Homage to 1118F

The following is from the Yellowstone Wolf Project Annual Report 2019
​
Collared as an adult female in Mollie’s pack, 1118F started her own group in May 2018 before being shot in late October 2018 outside of Yellowstone. Her rate of travel before the injury was approximately 10.6 km per day. In the two months after the injury, she traveled only 1.9 km per day but that was concentrated on just a handful of travel days between feeding for weeks on old carcasses she found far up the Lamar drainage on her way back into the park. As the injury healed somewhat and a crust formed on the snow in late winter, she was able to travel further - for the last 8 months of her life she traveled an average of 6.2 km per day. As a lone wolf this is a very slow average but, considering her injury, 1118F is an exceptional example of tenacity, determination, and grit.
After being shot just below the elbow during the 2018 wolf hunting season in Wyoming, wolf 1118F never joined back up with the remnants of her pack: her mate and two pups. She survived by chewing on old carcasses for several weeks at a time. Once in 2019 she was seen with another gray wolf, possibly her sister from Mollie’s pack. 1118F’s collar switched into mortality mode on September 12, 2019 in a difficult-to-access area deep in Yellowstone’s backcountry. Crews attempting to retrieve the collar and samples were thwarted by grizzly bears in the area and later attempts were abandoned due to accumulating snow.
​
On page 10 of the 2019 report is a chart showing 1118F's movements throughout the park. [Each dot represents 30 minute interval.] That report can be found here: https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/upload/2019-WOLF-REPORT_508.pdf
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​

1118F's Unofficial Biography:
​
· She was born in the spring of 2014
· She was collared by the park service. The collar sent a signal every 30 minutes.
· She left the Mollie Pack late summer of 2018 and joined with unknown wolf, genre unknown.
Some reported there were puppies with them.
· The two traveled east and outside the park in late October 2018 and her companion was legally shot and killed.
The hunter claimed he just shot into the pack. In Wyoming it is called a "harvest". 1118F was also shot and wounded in her right front leg at the elbow. Somehow she made it back to the park using only three legs.
· An animal surgeon examined photos and video of her and determined her best chance for survival was
amputation or she will die of sepsis.
· The park service’s policy is not to interfere.
· Unable to hunt, she wandered from carcass to carcass in the area from Hellroaring to Lamar Valley in the
Northern Region of the Yellowstone. She fed early in the morning before coyotes, grizzlies, and other wolves fed
on the carcass and hides after eating. When traveling she hops three or four steps and rests. She surveys the
surroundings and then hops again. In the winter she would hole-plunged and nose-dived into the two feet of snow.
Sightings by wolf watchers (https://www.yellowstonereports.com/index.php) from pullouts along
Wyoming’s highway 212):
· 12/20/18 Unknown female gray at Soda Butte. 1118F?
· 12/21/18 Unknown female gray at Soda Butte. 1118F?
· 12/24/18 Lone Grey sighted south of YES p/o in Lamar Valley. 1118F?
o Same grey sighted from Mid-Point p/o. 1118F?
o Same grey sighted from Dorothy’s. 1118F?
· 12/26/18 1118F sighted from Dorothy’s.
· 12/29/18 1118F sighted from Dorothy’s. She was bedded under a tree up the drainage at 9:00 am.
· 1/2/19 1118F sighted in Lamar Canyon West at carcass from 7:45-10:00. She could be seen from
Slough Flats also. She was approached by two coyotes who left the area soon after. 1118F was still eating
at 4:15 pm.
· 1/4/19 1118F spotted at Canyon West eating the carcass at 2:30 pm.
· 2/18/19 1118F sighted at Tower Junction. She crossed the road 50’ in front of our car which is the site
of the photo.
· 2/20/19 1118F sighted at Lower Hellroaring carcass. She held off from eating due to the 7 coyotes on the carcass.
She was back at the carcass at 5:40 pm.
· 2/21/19 1118F was on the carcass at Hellroaring early in the morning and moved out to the field and
bedded so low she was difficult to spot. Later she moved west and north of the carcass and about a quarter mile
away and bedded in the snow with the sunlight on her. She rolled onto her back several times and pushed her
three good legs into the air to stretch. Beautiful! Temperature: -22 degrees F
· 2/25/19 1118F spotted at Twin P/O carcass.
· 3/1/19-3/10/19 1118F’s collar reported that she wandered up Slough Creek to outside the park which is
about 15 miles. She then wandered back down the Slough drainage and crossed the road and over Cache Creek
toward the Mollies’ territory.
· Everyone is wondering if the Moliies will take her back, send her away, or kill her. It is denning season and
some think she is returning to help with the litter.
· 3/16/19 1118F spotted from Boulder two miles out form the northwest on a knoll. At 1:45 she moved southeast.
· 3/17/19 1118F spotted from Boulder. On her back with legs up. She moved west and up and over the ridge.
· 3/18/19 No sightings but radio collars indicated that 1118F same area as yesterday.
· 4/24/19 1118F sighted at Round Prairie across the stream and going up into the woods. This is Lamar Pack (3 wolves)
territory.
· 5/5/19 1118F spotted on carcass in Lamar Valley in area across from Institute. She looked good and had a good
meal for 30 minutes before heading away from the carcass and out of sight.
· 5/27/19 An unknown gray female was spotted in the Lamar Valley playing with the three blacks from the
Junctions pack until chased off by an un-collared black wolf, as spotted from Hitching Post. 1048 or 996 were near the far
bank in the sage. The gray female moved to the skyline on the slopes of Norris. It became two grays, one of which was
1118F. The two grays had a brief encounter. There was no aggressive or dominant behavior by either. 1118F took over the
bed that the other gray had as the unknown gray moved down the slope a short distance then bedded. 1118F got up and
moved a number of times bedding in the same place each time and then disappeared over the ridge. The unknown moved
over the ridge and disappeared. The watchers assume the unknown gray was a Mollie, hence the casual encounter.
· 5/28/19 1118F was spotted early in the morning on the carcass at Footbridge.
· 5/29/19 1118F was spotted from Trashcan pullout and was bedded.
· 5/31/19 1118F was spotted from Midpoint Pullout near Soda Butte Valley. She was behind the willows and trees on
the far bank of the Lamar River. She was slowly meandering along the bank and then swiftly ascended the hill and out of
sight into the trees.
· 6/1/19 Two black wolves were spotted chasing elk at Round Prairie and took down one elk at 5:00 pm. 1118F was
spotted from Round Prairie as she moved west, ignoring a fresh elk carcass.
​
September 12, 2019 the researchers had a mortality signal from 1118F's collar. They have not retrieved her collar.
To read a heartfelt summary of what 1118F meant to a photographer go to https://www.facebook.com/bridgerpeaksphotos/posts/3093284117460717
FOIA Request
​
Since the wolves are not protected by the federal government the FOIA does not apply. Wyoming has their own system. You have to know the region and unit number of the hunt. Then send an email to their information person who is Mark in Cheyenne. The following is our correspondence.
My first request 5/26/20:
Mark
Thank you for your quick reply.
Do you have details of that hunt of a 2018 hunt/kill in Unit 2?
Stay safe,
John
Mark’s reply 6/1/20:
John - that information is not releasable as per the following statute:
-Mark
23‑1‑304. Classification of gray wolves
(d) The department shall institute and maintain an active program of population monitoring statewide subject to the following:
(vi) Any information regarding the number or nature of wolves legally taken within the state of Wyoming shall only be released in its aggregate form and no information of a private or confidential nature shall be released without the written consent of the person to whom the information may refer. Information identifying any person legally taking a wolf within this state is solely for the use of the department or appropriate law enforcement offices and is not a public record for purposes of W.S. 16‑4‑201 through 16‑4‑205.
My reply 6/1/20:
Mark,
Understood. Thanks for your time and stay safe.
If able, please pass my email address to hunter. He may be of help to me.
John